WPC; N".XOf/XuË\Œ$ lnH``CG^sɠ B#AuOksP'=HBG/2?z!q:Db`yA=4It|A]C*.+ڛw!BE\`@"/92&K$ѶV[;6M#Ӿt/TD: lsGgQ-kݬWEU> %# 0( 0D? b0  > ^ J xV  2 4 N " ! !! )( 0w m B)\  p`&Times New RomanHP LaserJet 4PHP4P.PRSPRS\\HW(oSH+X($(3$ !  H; '  _(#Brocato&King CopyrightNotice!Page  1  ڈ  Page ЌY7 Copr"wordprocesors""wordprocesser"critiquing3|P$LIBRARY.STYpL78TL;YHY,,Y^{u;^H^,,?^9YHY,,Yt-80d}t$062WR&iɒ^GbFW VDtj^j}FvEKԟuHD_LAb - 4SʚUw"u,^?JWllJJJly8J8=llllllllll==yyy_ǜyJRyy̜J=JdlJ_l_l_Jll==l=llllJR=llll_h+huJudJJJ8JJJJJJlJl__________J=J=J=J=llllllllll_ljlllyl___________llllllllJ=J=J=J=yRl=W=J=lllllJJJyRyRyRyR[==llllll̜l___l=lJyR=llll_J==l48ll'/NNNdlJ_lllll=ElAElAJJ__lJJllNNyyJ_Alق~ulyԂ1yuuu#u+uuyylll8W~Jy0[hl"u,^?JyllٶJJJly8J8=llllllllllJJyyyl̜Rl̜yٜJ=J~lJly_y_Jly=Jy=ylyy_RJylll_W0WqJq~JJJ8JJJJJJlJylllllٜ_____P=P=P=P=yllllyyyyllyllllylll________llllllyyR=R=R=R=yly=b=W=yyyllל___yRyRyRyRoJJyyyyyyٜl___y=y_yRJllly_R==l48ll;/NNNslJllllllAJlAJlAJJlllJJllNNyyJlAlقulyԂ1yuuu#u0quyylll8W~Jy;yRl"u,^?J[llJJJl8J8=llllllllllJJldžJ_ylyyyR=R[lJll_l_=ll==_=llllRR=l___RW=WuJu[JJJ8JJJJJJlJllllll_____J=J=J=J=llllllllly_lllly_lllll________llllllllJ=J=J=J=l__y=yNy=yEy=l~llll̏RRRlRlRlRlRyNy=y=lllllly_yRyRyRly=lRlRy=y_y_ll_J==l48ll0/NNNqlRllllll=ElAElAJJyylJJllNNllJyAlق~ulԂ1uuu#u=uulll8W~J0[[l)\  p`&Times New Roman@,4  p.Times New RomanBold_)*f9 p`2Times New RomanItalic!U d !  _  [  8dd8@ppCopyright_(c_)1994byCharlesS._Brocato_,_M.Sc_.,D.D.,&KathrynKing,_M.Sc_.,D.D.    @7COPYRIGHTNOTICE   ЀAV)@x dE@x À   `       Ѐ   'XXX'  CopyrightLawwasformulatedtopromoteanddeveloptheartsandsciencefields   becauseofitsvalueandbenefittothisnationandmankind.Itwasnotcreatedtomake    authorsrich.Itwastostimulatethemandprotectthemfrominfringementoftheirworks   sotheycouldhavealimitedownershipconcerningtheirwork.Thetermgiventodescribe   thisisCopyright.   Ѐ     In1787,thewritersofTheUnitedStatesConstitutioncarefullycouchedlanguageto   encourageandpromotethevalueofcreativeartisticandintelligentindividualsinthe  UnitedStatesofAmericabyprovidingacopyrightclause(ArticleI,  Section8).    Thiswasprimarilydevelopedbecauseourfoundingfathersrealizedhowimportantit  istoencouragethebrainsandmindsofthesecreativepeoplebecauseofnationalbenefits  tothemasses,andtothefurtherdevelopmentofournewcountry.Thisclausegave  congressthepowerto... promotetheProgressofScienceandusefulArts,bysecuringfor  limitedtimestoAuthors...and ...theexclusiveRighttotheir...writings.  Ѐ    Assoonasyoucreateaprogramforcomputer,amusicpiece,amagazinearticle,ora  book,itisautomaticallycopyrighted.However,itwasn'toncethiseasy.In1909,the  CopyrightActthenallowedtheauthor'sworktobeinpublicdomain(workthatanyone  cancopyorusewithimpunitywithoutthepermissionofauthor)unlesssheregisteredit   orputacopyrightnoticeonit.Asaresult,manyartistsoffilmsandplaywrights,aswell ! asauthorsofbooks,magazines,andothermaterialneverreceivedduerewardforthe " recreationsandreuseoftheirwork. # Ѐ $    TheCopyrightActof1976revisedallthissuchthatone'sworkwouldnotgointo % ! publicdomainifthecreatorsofsuchworksfailedtoenteracopyrightnoticeonthe &!" publishedwork.Thiswouldlastfor5years.Ifduringthattime,hediscoveredhis '"# omissionandcorrecteditbynotifyingasreasonablyaspossiblethosewhohadboughthis (#$ workthatitwascopyrighted,thecopyrightwouldstayaliveandhisworkwouldnotgo )$% intopublicdomain. *%&  -()   In1988,thecopyrightlawswereagainrevisedandmaterialthatwaspublishedafter x March,1989wouldnotloseitsinherentcopyrightintheUnitedStatesinspiteofthe x  creatornotputtingacopyrightnoticeonhiswork.Tomakeiteasiertoprotectyourwork, x  however,avalidnoticeofcopyrightisnecessary. x    Thiscankeepsomeonewhopurloinsyourworkfromclaimingheisjustan innocent x  infringerifcourtactionensues.Thisactioncanincreasemonetarydamages,but,be x warned,thiscanbeatwoedgedsword.Hence,itisbesttoputacopyrightnoticeonall x yourwork and registerthatwhichisimportanttoyouwiththecopyrightoffice.Thisis x thethinkingbehindthisaction: |  Ѐ |  /Ifsomeoneinfringesonyourworkafterregistrationwiththecopyrightoffice,the |  Ѐownerofthecopyrightnotonlycanrecoverdamagesfromtheinfringer,butalso |  Ѐlegalfees. |  Ѐ | /However,ifyourworkonlyhasacopyrightnoticeonitanditisnotregistered | Ѐwiththecopyrightoffice,youastheownerofthecopyrightedmaterialmaybeableto | Ѐcollectdamages,butwill havetoPayYourOwnLegalFeesj ifyouwinthelawsuit. | Ѐ |   Insuchcases,unlessthedamagesawardedtothecopyrightownerarelarge,thelegal | feesareoftenlargerthantheawardeddamages.Andyouenduppayingsuchlarge | attorneysfeesthatthesuit,trial,andmonetaryfeesarenotworththetimeand | expenseinvolvedtoreclaimsuchdamages.Thereisalsothepossibilityyoumaylosethe | case. | Ѐ |    TherearethreethingstheCopyrightNoticemusthaveinthefollowingorder: |! Ѐ |" ЀTheCopyrightSymbol,aletter cinacircle,e.g.,. |# ЀUsealowercase c. |$ Ѐ |% ЀTheyearthework(s)werepublished(publication |& Ѐdate.) |' Ѐ |(  ЀThenameoftheCopyrightowner. |)!! Ѐ |*""  Note1: Youcanadditionallyincludetheword Copyrightoritsabbreviation _Copr_. |+## precededorfollowedbythecopyrightsymbol.However,thatisnotnecessary,aslongas ,$$ youhavethecopyrightsymbol.But,theword, Copyrightmakesclearerthatyourwork -%% isunderthecopyrightlaw.Ifyourworkmaygoforeignthentheword Copyrightisnot x acceptableinmanyforeigncountries.ButitisintheUnitedStates.Hence,onforeign x  works,alwaysusethecopyrightsymbol_(c_),alowercase cenclosedwithinacircle(). x  DOS(ASCII)textuses _(c_),and_wordprocesors_,.The _(c_)maygoafterorbeforethe x  word Copyright. x   Note2: Ifyouplanorthinkyourworkmaygosouth(SouthAmerica),youshould x includethewords AllRightsReserved.HondurasandBoliviademandthosewordsbe | includedwiththecopyrightnotice. | ̀Examples: |  Ѐ |  Ѐ UseItOrLoseIt--ABookOnSexualDysfunction. |  ЀCopyright_(c_)1986byCharlesS._Brocato_. |  Ѐ[Thelowercase cshouldbeenclosedina | Ѐcircle;anASCII_wordprocesser_Ԁdoesnotusually | Ѐhavethatfunction],or: | Ѐ | Ѐ UseItOrLoseIt--ABookOnSexualDysfunction. | Ѐ_(c_)Copyright1986byCharlesS._Brocato_. | Ѐ[Thelowercase cshouldbecompletelyenclosed | Ѐinacircle,asin;ifusingASCIItext,itispermissibletouse_(c_).] | 9X,` XH?AXX9Ӏ UseItOrLoseIt--ABookOnSexualDysfunction. | Ѐ_Copr_._(c_)1986byCharlesS._Brocato_.AllRights |  ЀReserved.[Thelowercase cshouldbecompletelyenclosed |! Ѐinacircle,asin;ifusingASCIItext,itispermissibletouse_(c_).] |"   Incritiquing On-Line orby mail ,andsendingyourworkstoaneditororliterary |$ agent,therearetwothingsyouasawritershouldknow. % Ѐ &   Incritiquingon-lineand/orbymail,yourunpublishedmanuscriptshouldhavea ' copyrightnoticeonitbeforesendingittomembersinyourcritiquegroup,colleague(s), (  orotherpersonsthatitmayfallintothehandsof,excepteditorsorliteraryagents.As )!! withahard-copy,anelectroniccopyisnoguaranteeofwhoseeyeswillperuseit.A *"" copyrightnoticeofthefollowingtypemaystopcopyrightinfringementagainstyour +##  work: ,$$ llx   1.UnpublishedManuscript:  l lP  lԀCopyright_(c_)byCharlesS._Brocato_Ԁ(Thisworkisunpublished.),or: P  l DP ԀCopyright_(c_)byKathrynKing,_M.Sc_.,(WorkinProgress.)  D  Note: Thedateisnotincludedinthecopyrightnoticebecauseitisnotpublished.The D copyrightdateisthepublicationdate.Remember!thecopyrightsymbol cmustbein H lowercase,andenclosedinacircle,.ThisASCIIfilecannotreproduceit. H   2.PublishedManuscript: H    Theadvicehereisnottoplaceacopyrightnoticeonthatmaterialthathasbeenasked H  tobeseenbyaneditororagent.Doingsobrandsyouasanamateurandalsosaystothe H  literaryagent/editorthattheydonotknowcopyrightlaws.Thisalsosendsthema H  messagethatyouhavenotdoneyourhomeworkinthepublishingfield. H Ѐ H   Theexception:Whenpartoralloftheworksubmittedispublished,orwillbe, H elsewhere.Thenthefollowingformatshouldbeused: H Ѐ H   Onyourtitlepageatthebottom,include:Portionsofchapters1,4originallypublished H inTechnicalReviewMagazine,August12,1993.Copyright_(c_)1993byTechnical H ReviewMagazine.[Thelowercase cshouldbecompletelyenclosed H inacircle,asin;ifusingASCIItext,itispermissibletouse_(c_).] H l,! H ADDENDUM: Manyauthorsknowaboutcopyinganothersworkusingthelegal ,! definitionof FairUse.Thisallowsyoutoquotefromanotherscopyrightedwork 0" withoutviolatingthecopyrightlaw.Itdoesnotmeanyoucanusereamsofcopyrighted 0# work,evenifyougivecredit. 0$ l%$0% NOTE:  %$ <&^&"Yourchancesofnotviolatingthelegal fairusedefinitionisbestwhenyou(a)usevery &^ littleofthematerial,(b)youworkdoesnotdecreasesalesofthecopyrightedworkyou '^ quotedfrom,_(c_)usesmallareasofanotherswork,(d)yourusingtheworkistopromote (^  apublicgoalofworth,and(e)theextractedmaterialisnotusedtopromoteandsellyour )^! work. *^"   -^%# However,whatisgenerallynotappreciatedamongwriters,thoughtheyknowyoucan't x copyrightideas,youcouldhaveaninfringementsuitagainstyouifyour x  sequenceofthoseideasisinthesameorderasanotherscopyrightedwork! x   SOURCESFORCONSULTATION: 󀀀 x <@|1)_Harbrace_ԀCollegeHandbook,9thed.,NewYork,N.Y.:HarcourtBraceJovanovich, @ %  ԀInc.,1982. @ <| @ 2)Rose,Lance,_esq_.,andWallace,Jonathan,_esq_.,_SysLaw_,2nded.,LOLProductions. |  Ѐ_Winona_,MN,1992. |  <0 | 3)Fishman,Stephen,_esq_.,TheCopyrightHandbook,HowtoProtectAndUseWritten 0  ЀWork,2nded.,Berkeley,CA.:NoloPress,1994. 0  <l 0 3)MLAHandbook,NewYork:ModernLanguageAssociation,1977(RE:plagiarism, l  Ѐp.4).